Found myself researching HD and ended up reading wikipedia's BluRay entry ([URL]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_disc[/URL]), whch was quite interesting and contained some items that i wasn't (quite) aware of. Granted (Allan), that since there's product there's certainly room for change from the "facts" of now, but this is all still quite interesting and food fro thought. == the introduction of a clear polymer that gives Blu-ray discs unprecedented scratch resistance. The coating, developed by TDK Corporation under the name "Durabis," allows BDs to be cleaned safely with only a tissue-a procedure that can damage CDs, DVDs, and (presumably) HD DVDs, which are manufactured by the same process as these older optical media. Bare BDs with the coating are reportedly able to withstand attack by a screwdriver - I don't believe the screwdriver part. And i'm still wary of the notion of "scratch resistant" as it's in Sony's interest for the discs to be somewhat delicate. Still, it's an interesting statement if true. == The BD-ROM format specifies at least three video codecs: MPEG-2, the standard used for DVDs; MPEG-4's H.264/AVC codec; and VC-1, a codec based on Microsoft's Windows Media 9. The first of these only allows for about two hours of high-definition content on a single-layer BD-ROM, but the addition of the two more advanced codecs allows up to four hours per layer. - This is interesting to me. THere's an inherent TIME limitation independent of video disc size? It's not quite clear why this should be true and I'm concerned about it. a 4hr/25GB layer seems questionable. No, i'm not wanting to see any 4+ hr long movies crammed onto one layer, but I AM thinking about SD tv shows that would inevitably be put on BR. currently you canput (say) 2 1/2 hrs on a DVD9, sometimes more. So on nearly 3x the capacity, being restricted to 4hrs isn't quite convenient. == At the 2005 JavaOne trade show, it was announced that Sun Microsystems' Java cross-platform software environment would be included in all Blu-ray players as a mandatory part of the standard. Java will be used to implement interactive menus on Blu-ray discs, as opposed to the method used on DVD video discs, which uses pre-rendered MPEG segments and selectable subtitle pictures and is considerably more primitive. Java creator James Gosling, at the conference, suggested that the inclusion of a Java virtual machine as well as network connectivity in BD devices will allow updates to Blu-ray discs via the Internet, adding content such as additional subtitle languages and promotional features that are not included on the disc at pressing time. This Java Version will be called BD-J and will be a subset of the GEM (Globally Executable MHP) standard. GEM is the world-wide version of the Multimedia Home Platform standard. - Maybe this is where all the talk about the updates via permanent internet connection is coming from. not from Sony proper but from ancillary (but associated) persons like James Gosling. On the one hand, I really like the idea of having something like Java to render the menus (just not FLASH for God's sake! :) ) and in pariticular, hopefully, to have a true (unicode) text stream for subtitles (with scalable fonts) instead of the poor looking current image streams. I'd also be somewhat worried about exploits and virii for my BR player, esp. if required to be connected to the internet. -goro-