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I don't *think* this is reciprocity failure...

 
 
Paul Ciszek
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      09-10-2012
I finally got a decent moon shot with my Tamron mirror lens:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/3585314...n/photostream/

I was using ISO 400, started at 1/400 and worked my way up to 1/800. The
histogram of the moon was clustered around the halfway point at 1/800, so I
was wasting some of the dynamic range, but that photo looked the clearest
so I went with it and messed with the "tone" curve to make the moon nice
and bright and contrasty. Maybe a little too contrasty. Couldn't seem
to fix the chromatic aberration in the Olympus program, and I am having
a bear of a time with Lightroom 3.6

Anyway, I went back out last night to get some pictures of a fat crescent
moon (~40%) and thought I would switch to ISO 200 to make it less grainy,
and shot at 1/200, 1/320, and 1/400 of a second. Halve the film speed,
double the exposure time, right? But for some reason that's not what
happened. The images were very underexposed, with the right tail of the
histogram barely reaching the midpoint at 1/200; the 1/200 images were
unusable for other reasons, but the others are so dark that I can't
reliably separate the "moon" from the "night sky" in the histogram.
Why would this be?

The Waning moon seems to have most of the mare (seas); could that be it?

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Paul Ciszek
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      09-10-2012

In article <XnsA0CA880C53D3jdonotspamme@209.197.12.12>,
Jeff <> wrote:
>>

>A crescent moon requires more exposure than a full moon. You are simply
>underexposing at ISO 200 and 1/200. Here is a calculator that gives you
>approximate shutter speeds based on the other data you plug in.
>http://www.adidap.com/2006/12/06/moo...re-calculator/


Thank you!

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pciszek at panix dot com | above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world."
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David Dyer-Bennet
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      09-10-2012
Jeff <> writes:

> (Paul Ciszek) wrote in
> news:k2jf8v$dmd$:
>
>> I finally got a decent moon shot with my Tamron mirror lens:
>>
>> http://www.flickr.com/photos/3585314...l/in/photostre
>> am/
>>
>> I was using ISO 400, started at 1/400 and worked my way up to 1/800.
>> The histogram of the moon was clustered around the halfway point at
>> 1/800, so I was wasting some of the dynamic range, but that photo looked
>> the clearest so I went with it and messed with the "tone" curve to make
>> the moon nice and bright and contrasty. Maybe a little too contrasty.
>> Couldn't seem to fix the chromatic aberration in the Olympus program,
>> and I am having a bear of a time with Lightroom 3.6
>>
>> Anyway, I went back out last night to get some pictures of a fat
>> crescent moon (~40%) and thought I would switch to ISO 200 to make it
>> less grainy, and shot at 1/200, 1/320, and 1/400 of a second. Halve the
>> film speed, double the exposure time, right? But for some reason that's
>> not what happened. The images were very underexposed, with the right
>> tail of the histogram barely reaching the midpoint at 1/200; the 1/200
>> images were unusable for other reasons, but the others are so dark that
>> I can't reliably separate the "moon" from the "night sky" in the
>> histogram. Why would this be?
>>
>> The Waning moon seems to have most of the mare (seas); could that be it?
>>

> A crescent moon requires more exposure than a full moon. You are simply
> underexposing at ISO 200 and 1/200. Here is a calculator that gives you
> approximate shutter speeds based on the other data you plug in.
> http://www.adidap.com/2006/12/06/moo...re-calculator/


Okay, but *why* does it need a different exposure? The part that's lit
is lit by direct sun still.
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Paul Ciszek
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      09-10-2012

In article <>,
David Dyer-Bennet <dd-> wrote:
>
>Okay, but *why* does it need a different exposure? The part that's lit
>is lit by direct sun still.


I am ashamed that I didn't realize this myself: When the moon is a
crescent, no part of what you are seeing is illuminated "full on", by
sunlight perpendicular to the surface. You are looking at ground that
is illuminated by slanted sunlight, delivering less light per unit area
of ground. The angle that the ground makes to your line of sight may
figure into this as well, depending on the scattering characteristics of
the lunar surface.

--
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crashed the stock market, wiped out half of our 401Ks, took trillions in
TARP money, spilled oil in the Gulf of Mexico, gave themselves billions in
bonuses, and paid no taxes? Yeah, me neither."

 
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Martin Brown
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      09-10-2012
On 10/09/2012 19:12, David Dyer-Bennet wrote:
> Jeff <> writes:
>
>> (Paul Ciszek) wrote in
>> news:k2jf8v$dmd$:
>>
>>> I finally got a decent moon shot with my Tamron mirror lens:
>>>
>>> http://www.flickr.com/photos/3585314...l/in/photostre
>>> am/
>>>
>>> I was using ISO 400, started at 1/400 and worked my way up to 1/800.
>>> The histogram of the moon was clustered around the halfway point at
>>> 1/800, so I was wasting some of the dynamic range, but that photo looked
>>> the clearest so I went with it and messed with the "tone" curve to make
>>> the moon nice and bright and contrasty. Maybe a little too contrasty.
>>> Couldn't seem to fix the chromatic aberration in the Olympus program,
>>> and I am having a bear of a time with Lightroom 3.6
>>>
>>> Anyway, I went back out last night to get some pictures of a fat
>>> crescent moon (~40%) and thought I would switch to ISO 200 to make it
>>> less grainy, and shot at 1/200, 1/320, and 1/400 of a second. Halve the
>>> film speed, double the exposure time, right? But for some reason that's
>>> not what happened. The images were very underexposed, with the right
>>> tail of the histogram barely reaching the midpoint at 1/200; the 1/200
>>> images were unusable for other reasons, but the others are so dark that
>>> I can't reliably separate the "moon" from the "night sky" in the
>>> histogram. Why would this be?
>>>
>>> The Waning moon seems to have most of the mare (seas); could that be it?
>>>

>> A crescent moon requires more exposure than a full moon. You are simply
>> underexposing at ISO 200 and 1/200. Here is a calculator that gives you
>> approximate shutter speeds based on the other data you plug in.
>> http://www.adidap.com/2006/12/06/moo...re-calculator/

>
> Okay, but *why* does it need a different exposure? The part that's lit
> is lit by direct sun still.


Hold a tennis ball up at arms length in the sunlight and walk around it.
You will quickly see why the Earth-Moon-Sun angle matters.

The terminator is at sunset or sunrise with the sunlight hitting the
ground at near to grazing incidence. The same is true on the Earth
midday is a lot brighter than dawn or dusk with the sun low in the sky.

--
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Martin Brown
 
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David Dyer-Bennet
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      09-10-2012
(Paul Ciszek) writes:

> In article <>,
> David Dyer-Bennet <dd-> wrote:
>>
>>Okay, but *why* does it need a different exposure? The part that's lit
>>is lit by direct sun still.

>
> I am ashamed that I didn't realize this myself: When the moon is a
> crescent, no part of what you are seeing is illuminated "full on", by
> sunlight perpendicular to the surface. You are looking at ground that
> is illuminated by slanted sunlight, delivering less light per unit area
> of ground. The angle that the ground makes to your line of sight may
> figure into this as well, depending on the scattering characteristics of
> the lunar surface.


Okay, that was one of the theories that crossed my mind. Some given
amount of sun is spread across a bigger surface.
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PeterN
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      09-11-2012
On 9/9/2012 9:20 PM, Paul Ciszek wrote:
> I finally got a decent moon shot with my Tamron mirror lens:
>
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/3585314...n/photostream/
>
> I was using ISO 400, started at 1/400 and worked my way up to 1/800. The
> histogram of the moon was clustered around the halfway point at 1/800, so I
> was wasting some of the dynamic range, but that photo looked the clearest
> so I went with it and messed with the "tone" curve to make the moon nice
> and bright and contrasty. Maybe a little too contrasty. Couldn't seem
> to fix the chromatic aberration in the Olympus program, and I am having
> a bear of a time with Lightroom 3.6
>
> Anyway, I went back out last night to get some pictures of a fat crescent
> moon (~40%) and thought I would switch to ISO 200 to make it less grainy,
> and shot at 1/200, 1/320, and 1/400 of a second. Halve the film speed,
> double the exposure time, right? But for some reason that's not what
> happened. The images were very underexposed, with the right tail of the
> histogram barely reaching the midpoint at 1/200; the 1/200 images were
> unusable for other reasons, but the others are so dark that I can't
> reliably separate the "moon" from the "night sky" in the histogram.
> Why would this be?
>
> The Waning moon seems to have most of the mare (seas); could that be it?
>


I like the esthetics of your result.

--
Peter
 
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Gordon Freeman
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      09-16-2012
(Paul Ciszek) wrote:

> thought I would switch to ISO 200 to make it less grainy,
> and shot at 1/200, 1/320, and 1/400 of a second. Halve the film speed,
> double the exposure time, right? But for some reason that's not what
> happened.


Just to address the question in the subject line, digital sensors don't
suffer from reciprocity failure.

Reciprocity failure is specific to film as it is caused by the fact that
silver halide crystals need two photons in quick succession before the
exposure registers. If the second photon arrives too late, the crystal will
have already returned to the unexposed state, wasting the first photon. The
dimmer the light, the more of it is wasted, hence the increasing loss of
film sensitivity in darker conditions.


 
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