«

i have a multidimensional array, but i want to delete duplicate
entries based on the first element of each 'row'.

my array is:

my @array = ( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H,
0.030] , [UK0030239, S1393, M1, 0.030] , [UK0012821, H4030, H,
0.010] , [UK0012821, H4060, H, 0.010] );

and I want to end up with
( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H, 0.030] ,
[UK0012821, H4030, H, 0.010] )

(no real preference in which row is dropped...just on a first come
first served basis.)

i.e. take out the duplicate codes based on the first element of each
row $array[$row] -> [0]

i looked into splice() function based on the index but not sure this
is the best way or the syntax for this?

splice (@array , $row, 1); ?

thanks.

On Jul 30, 2:37 pm, billb <billbea...@f2s.com> wrote:
> i have a multidimensional array, but i want to delete duplicate
> entries based on the first element of each 'row'.

$ perldoc -q duplicate
Found in /opt2/Perl5_8_4/lib/perl5/5.8.4/pod/perlfaq4.pod
How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?

> my array is:
>
> my @array = ( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H,
> 0.030] , [UK0030239, S1393, M1, 0.030] , [UK0012821, H4030, H,
> 0.010] , [UK0012821, H4060, H, 0.010] );
>
> and I want to end up with
> ( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H, 0.030] ,
> [UK0012821, H4030, H, 0.010] )
>
> (no real preference in which row is dropped...just on a first come
> first served basis.)
>
> i.e. take out the duplicate codes based on the first element of each
> row $array[$row] -> [0]

$ perl -MData:umper -e'
my @array = (
[UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] ,
[UK0030239, H7140, H, 0.030] ,
[UK0030239, S1393, M1, 0.030] ,
[UK0012821, H4030, H, 0.010] ,
[UK0012821, H4060, H, 0.010] ,
);
my %seen;
my @nodups = grep { !$seen{$_->[0]}++ } @array;
print Dumper(\@nodups);
'
$VAR1 = [
[
'UK9004411',
'A140',
'B',
'0.04'
],
[
'UK0030239',
'H7140',
'H',
'0.03'
],
[
'UK0012821',
'H4030',
'H',
'0.01'
]
];

> i looked into splice() function based on the index but not sure this
> is the best way or the syntax for this?
>
> splice (@array , $row, 1); ?

splice() is fine for removing the elements once you know which ones
you want to remove, but it's useless for actually finding which
elements to remove.

Paul Lalli

On 30 Jul, 19:46, Paul Lalli <mri...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Jul 30, 2:37 pm, billb <billbea...@f2s.com> wrote:
>
> > i have a multidimensional array, but i want to delete duplicate
> > entries based on the first element of each 'row'.
>
> $ perldoc -q duplicate
> Found in /opt2/Perl5_8_4/lib/perl5/5.8.4/pod/perlfaq4.pod
> How can I remove duplicate elements from a list or array?
>
> > my array is:
>
> > my @array = ( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H,
> > 0.030] , [UK0030239, S1393, M1, 0.030] , [UK0012821, H4030, H,
> > 0.010] , [UK0012821, H4060, H, 0.010] );
>
> > and I want to end up with
> > ( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H, 0.030] ,
> > [UK0012821, H4030, H, 0.010] )
>
> > (no real preference in which row is dropped...just on a first come
> > first served basis.)
>
> > i.e. take out the duplicate codes based on the first element of each
> > row $array[$row] -> [0]
>
> $ perl -MData:umper -e'
> my @array = (
> [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] ,
> [UK0030239, H7140, H, 0.030] ,
> [UK0030239, S1393, M1, 0.030] ,
> [UK0012821, H4030, H, 0.010] ,
> [UK0012821, H4060, H, 0.010] ,
> );
> my %seen;
> my @nodups = grep { !$seen{$_->[0]}++ } @array;
> print Dumper(\@nodups);
> '
> $VAR1 = [
> [
> 'UK9004411',
> 'A140',
> 'B',
> '0.04'
> ],
> [
> 'UK0030239',
> 'H7140',
> 'H',
> '0.03'
> ],
> [
> 'UK0012821',
> 'H4030',
> 'H',
> '0.01'
> ]
> ];
>
> > i looked into splice() function based on the index but not sure this
> > is the best way or the syntax for this?
>
> > splice (@array , $row, 1); ?
>
> splice() is fine for removing the elements once you know which ones
> you want to remove, but it's useless for actually finding which
> elements to remove.
>
> Paul Lalli

ah, very simple and very fast as well! I'll have to understand how
this is working. It uses a hash I see. Many thanks.

On Jul 30, 5:18 pm, billb <billbea...@f2s.com> wrote:
> On 30 Jul, 19:46, Paul Lalli <mri...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jul 30, 2:37 pm, billb <billbea...@f2s.com> wrote:
>
> > > i have a multidimensional array, but i want to delete duplicate
> > > entries based on the first element of each 'row'.

> > > my @array = ( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H,
> > > 0.030] , [UK0030239, S1393, M1, 0.030] , [UK0012821, H4030, H,
> > > 0.010] , [UK0012821, H4060, H, 0.010] );
>
> > > and I want to end up with
> > > ( [UK9004411, A140, B, 0.040] , [UK0030239, H7140, H, 0.030] ,
> > > [UK0012821, H4030, H, 0.010] )

> > my %seen;
> > my @nodups = grep { !$seen{$_->[0]}++ } @array;

> ah, very simple and very fast as well! I'll have to understand how
> this is working. It uses a hash I see.

It helps if you expand it out to remove all the "shortcuts"

my %seen;
my @nodups;
foreach my $elem (@array) {
if (! $seen{$elem->[0]}) {
push @nodups, $elem;
}
$seen{$elem->[0]}++;
}

So we're looping through the 2d array, and we check to see if the
first element of the current array reference has been "seen" yet. If
not, we add this array reference to our list of no duplicates. Then
we increment the number of times we've "seen" this element, so that if
the same element is seen again, we won't add it next time.

The shortcuts:
* a foreach-if-push combination is equivalent to grep(). grep selects
only those elements from a list for which the if condition holds.
* in the grep, $_ is used to represent the current element of the
array (rather than $elem as in the above expansion)
* The ++ operator is applied to the same expression as when we're
checking the current value of $seen{$_->[0]}, because a post-fix ++
increments the value *after* returning that value. That is:
$x = $foo++;
is equivalent to:
$x = $foo;
$foo++;

In contrast,
$x = ++$foo;
is equivalent to
$foo++;
$x = $foo;

> Many thanks.

You're welcome

Paul Lalli

billb <> wrote in comp.lang.perl.misc:
> On 30 Jul, 19:46, Paul Lalli <mri...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Jul 30, 2:37 pm, billb <billbea...@f2s.com> wrote:
> >
> > > i have a multidimensional array, but i want to delete duplicate
^^^^^^^^^
[Paul's solution snipped]

> ah, very simple and very fast as well! I'll have to understand how
> this is working. It uses a hash I see. Many thanks.

On hearing the word "duplicate", like a Pavlovian dog a Perl programmer
goes "Hash, hash, hash...". The word "unique" hash the same effect.

Anno

billb <> wrote in comp.lang.perl.misc:
> On 30 Jul, 19:46, Paul Lalli <mri...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Jul 30, 2:37 pm, billb <billbea...@f2s.com> wrote:
> >
> > > i have a multidimensional array, but i want to delete duplicate
^^^^^^^^^
[Paul's solution snipped]

> ah, very simple and very fast as well! I'll have to understand how
> this is working. It uses a hash I see. Many thanks.

On hearing the word "duplicate", like a Pavlovian dog a Perl programmer
goes "Hash, hash, hash...". The word "unique" has the same effect.

Anno