On 09/22/2011 10:32 AM, V.Subramanian, India wrote:
> I am using gcc 3.4.3 under RedHat Linux.
>
> For the discussion sake, the following lines alone are presented from
> the limits.h file in the above implementation.
>
> /* Minimum and maximum values a `signed int' can hold. */
> # define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
> # define INT_MAX 2147483647
>
> But the ISO C99 Standard(the document is n1256.pdf published in 2007)
> mentions the following in '5.2.4.2.1 Sizes of integer types
> <limits.h>' :
>
> The implementation-defined values shall be equal or greater in
> magnitude(absolute value) to those shown with the same sign.
>
> - minimum value for an object of type of int
> INT_MIN -32767
>
> - maximum value for an object of type of int
> INT_MAX +32767
>
> If I use the #defined macros INT_MIN and INT_MAX from limits.h, then
> under the implementation that I use, the corresponding values are
> -2147483648 and +2147483647 respectively whereas the ISO C99 Standard
> requires lower absolute values than these. So if my program contains
> expressions which assume the larger range of this particular
> implementation-defined values of INT_MIN and INT_MAX as -2147483648
> and +2147483647, then my program will not be portable because under a
> different implementation, the absolute values may be lower. In order
> to make my program portable, can I declare two variables in my program
> as follows:
>
> const int int_min_val = -32767;
> const int int_max_val = 32767;
>
> and use upto these limits only(If higher ranges are required by the
> program, then I will have to decalare similar variables corresponding
> to long, long long types with values as per the ISO C99 Standard) ?
> Will it work ?
Yes. It's excessively clumsy and usually unnecessary, but it will work.
You're better off using INT_MIN and INT_MAX, however.
> What is the practice adopted in real-world applications ?
A better approach is to choose the type based upon the desired range,
rather than choosing a fixed type and using only it's minimum range.
Example: if you need to be able to store any number from 0 to 100000:
#if INT_MAX > 1000000
typedef int my_type;
#else
typedef long my_type;
#endif
However, for most purposes, it would be simpler to chose one of the
[u]int_fastN_t types from <stdint.h>.
--
James Kuyper
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