peterwn <> wrote:
> On Oct 19, 11:08 pm, Lawrence D'Oliveiro <l...@geek-
> central.gen.new_zealand> wrote:
> > What's likely to happen, as people get more worried about them running low,
> > is they start to run out faster
> > <http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2010/10/well-of-remaining-ipv4-addres...>.
>
> Why are 224-255 unusable? What are they otherwise 'used' for which
> makes them unusable.
Addresses starting with 224 through 239 are for multicasts. They can't
be reassigned because there will be existing devices that are using
addresses in those ranges for multicasts, and routers and hosts will
assume that is what they are for.
Addresses starting with 240 through 255 are "reserved for future use"
according to various networking/IP textbooks (I haven't hunted down the
RFCs), and at least 255.255.255.255 is used for local broadcast. Some
references suggest this range can be used for "research and development
purposes".
I expect a problem with reassigning 240 through 254 is that lots of
routers and hosts will not allow addresses in that range to be used,
because they are/were officially reserved.
> There are probably 'kludges' available of the type, for example, where
> the London telephone system was split into two concentric zones as an
> interim measure until 8 digit numbers could be introduced.
--
David Empson