ghdl unsigned

i tried writin a vhdl code for up/down counter in ghdl .. i cant add 2
std_logic_vectors using '+'sign.. i tried includ'g ieee.numeric_std.all..
but not wrking.. wat to do??

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revu

"revu" <> wrote in message
news: lkaboutprogramming.com...
>i tried writin a vhdl code for up/down counter in ghdl .. i cant add 2
> std_logic_vectors using '+'sign.. i tried includ'g ieee.numeric_std.all..
> but not wrking.. wat to do??
>

You need to convert the std_logic_vectors to unsigned (or perhaps signed,
not sure what you want them to be). Std_logic_vectors by themselves have no
sense of any numeric values, they are simply a collection of bits. The
unsigned and signed data types are also a collection of bits but by using
them you are saying that this collection of bits has a definite numeric
interpretation and furthermore that collection is a signed 2 complement
representation (signed) or simply an unsigned representation (unsigned).
The 'conversion' of std_logic_vector to/from signed or unsigned costs
nothing in synthesis so don't think you're chewing up resources by using
them. The conversion is simply telling the compiler that you have a
specific interpretation that you'd like to apply to this collection of bits.

So, assuming A, B and C to all be std_logic_vectors of the appropriate width
that all are to be interpreted as unsigned numbers, then to add A and B to
produce C you would do the following

use ieee.numeric_std.all; -- This package defines how '+' works with two
unsigneds
....
C <= std_logic_vector(unsigned(A) + unsigned(B));

Kevin Jennings

KJ

revu wrote:
> i tried writin a vhdl code for up/down counter in ghdl .. i cant add 2
> std_logic_vectors using '+'sign.. i tried includ'g ieee.numeric_std.all..
> but not wrking.. wat to do??
>
> --
> Message posted using http://www.talkaboutprogramming.com/...omp.lang.vhdl/
> More information at http://www.talkaboutprogramming.com/faq.html

Predefined Adding operators are only available for numeric types and
are not defined in the IEEE package std_logic_1164. While you could
define your own adding operator as a function, there are predefined
operators that use subtype to distinguish between signed and unsigned
numbers. These can be found in the IEEE numeric_std package. It
might be contraindicated to use your own creative solution based on
any anticipated synthesis. Ghdl has the numeric_std package already
compiled and available.

Using the additional types can require type conversion

type_conversion ::= type_mark
( expression ) [§ 7.3.5]

Explicit type conversions are allowed between closely related types.

Two array types are closely related if and only if

-- The types have the same dimensionality;

-- For each index position, the index types are either the same
or are closely related; and

-- The element types are the same.


type_mark ::=
[§ 4.2]
type__name
| subtype__name

The package declarations and package bodies as source are found in the
gcc vhdl library included with the installation of ghdl.

diogratia