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Hi!
This code wants to simulate a possible answer of a server, to an
application of connection aside a client.
The server has to accept the connection and send a message with its
name.
The all through socket.

The program DOESN'T HAVE errors or warnings.

I have a problem in the function "bind" (what I have underlined with
of the "- ") because its return value is "-1" (therefore error!).
I don't understand because the function return this value.

Can you help me?
Thank's for all.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <windows.h>

void err_fatal(char *);

main()
{
/* apertura connessione lato client */
int taddr_n, tport_n;
struct sockaddr_in saddr, caddr;
char *buffer;
int result=0,addrlen=0;
SOCKET s,s1;
WSADATA data; // inizializzo la variabile che contiene le primitive
di Winsock
WORD p;
int err=0;
p=MAKEWORD(2,0); // creo la variabile p che contiene la versione
della wsock32.dll
err=WSAStartup(p,&data); // inizializzo la wsock32.dll verificandone
la mancanza di errori

/* creazione socket */
s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
if(s==INVALID_SOCKET) err_fatal("socket() failed!");

tport_n=htons(1037);
printf("\nhtons eseguita correttamente(%d)\n",tport_n);

saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
saddr.sin_port=tport_n;
saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; /* accetto qualsiasi indirizzo
*/

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
result=bind(s,(struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if(result==-1) err_fatal("Bind() fault");
buffer="My server name is: MIKY";
printf("%s",buffer);
result=listen(s,20);

/* accetto la connessione*/
addrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
s1=accept(s,(struct sockaddr *) &caddr, &addrlen);

send(s1,buffer,strlen(buffer),0);

system("pause");

/* Chiude i socket */
WSACleanup();
closesocket(s);
}


/* stampa errore */
void err_fatal(char *mes)
{
printf("%s, errno=%d\n",mes,WSAGetLastError());
perror("");
system("pause");
exit(1);
}

In article <2e147501-6f15-42ea-8aeb->,
M.Caggiano <> wrote:

>This code wants to simulate a possible answer of a server, to an
>application of connection aside a client.

>I have a problem in the function "bind" (what I have underlined with
>of the "- ") because its return value is "-1" (therefore error!).
>I don't understand because the function return this value.

>Can you help me?

bind() is not part of the standard C library. As you appear to
be using Windows, you should be asking in a Windows programming
newsgroup.


> WSADATA data; // inizializzo la variabile che contiene le primitive
>di Winsock

> err=WSAStartup(p,&data); // inizializzo la wsock32.dll verificandone
>la mancanza di errori

You are possibly using the value of data before it is initialized,
unless WSAStartup (whatever that is) happens to be storing a value
in through the pointer that you are providing to it.

> tport_n=htons(1037);

> result=bind(s,(struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));

What will happen if the port is already in use?

> buffer="My server name is: MIKY";
> printf("%s",buffer);

You do not appear to be flushing the buffer, and you are not
ending your buffers with \n . Possibly whatever you print is not
being sent until something later flushes the buffer, such as the
termination of the program. Consider using fflush(stdout).

>void err_fatal(char *mes)
>{
> printf("%s, errno=%d\n",mes,WSAGetLastError());
> perror("");

With your placement of perror() before the printf(), the
perror() could be reflecting an error result found in the
printf() routine rather than whatever error triggered you
calling err_fatal().

> system("pause");
> exit(1);
>}


--
"Any sufficiently advanced bug is indistinguishable from a feature."
-- Rich Kulawiec

On 3 Feb, 23:45, rober...@ibd.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (Walter Roberson) wrote:
> In article <2e147501-6f15-42ea-8aeb-f2d17ff28...@z17g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>,
>
> M.Caggiano <Michele.Caggi...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >This code wants to simulate a possible answer of a server, to an
> >application of connection aside a client.
> >I have a problem in the function "bind" (what I have underlined with
> >of the "- ") because its return value is "-1" (therefore error!).
> >I don't understand because the function return this value.
> >Can you help me?
>
> bind() is not part of the standard C library. As you appear to
> be using Windows, you should be asking in a Windows programming
> newsgroup.
>
> > WSADATA data; // inizializzo la variabile che contiene le primitive
> >di Winsock
> > err=WSAStartup(p,&data); // inizializzo la wsock32.dll verificandone
> >la mancanza di errori
>
> You are possibly using the value of data before it is initialized,
> unless WSAStartup (whatever that is) happens to be storing a value
> in through the pointer that you are providing to it.
>
> > tport_n=htons(1037);
> > result=bind(s,(struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
>
> What will happen if the port is already in use?
>
> > buffer="My server name is: MIKY";
> > printf("%s",buffer);
>
> You do not appear to be flushing the buffer, and you are not
> ending your buffers with \n . Possibly whatever you print is not
> being sent until something later flushes the buffer, such as the
> termination of the program. Consider using fflush(stdout).
>
> >void err_fatal(char *mes)
> >{
> > printf("%s, errno=%d\n",mes,WSAGetLastError());
> > perror("");
>
> With your placement of perror() before the printf(), the
> perror() could be reflecting an error result found in the
> printf() routine rather than whatever error triggered you
> calling err_fatal().
>
> > system("pause");
> > exit(1);
> >}
>
> --
> "Any sufficiently advanced bug is indistinguishable from a feature."
> -- Rich Kulawiec

Thank's so much for the printf().

however i've resolved the problem of the "bind()".
All it took is changing number of port.
Thank's so much!!!