ObDisclaimer: I am not a lawyer
On Fri, 1 Aug 2003 02:21:20 +1200, "The Flash"
<> wrote:
>> A similar, but more in-your-face example is domain names like
>> PayPalSucks.com, PayPalWarning.com, I wonder if they can get away with
>> using the trademarked wording?
>
>US Website, covered by freedom of speech act in the US. you would not be
>able to register 'fordsucks.co.nz'
You would be allowed to register it, but you might be buying a fight
with Ford. If so, they might go after you for defamation, although
it's debatable whether they'd win, on law, but their pockets would
undoubtedly be deeper.
There is nothing in the setup and management of the NZ DNS that would
prevent registration of a name like ford-sucks.co.nz, as the act of
registration indemnifies the Registry and you as nameholder bear
responsibility for any infringement under law. This *has* been tested
in the New Zealand courts - see
http://www.rbd-law.com/domain_names/...oggi-co-nz.htm
(I was on the ISOCNZ council at the time)
Also see
http://www.harkness.co.nz/articles/domain_names.htm which
discusses the wider issues.
>as we do not allow this level of personal freedom.
You're right in that US law has explicit freedom of speech, and that
covers parody and criticism. (I'd debate whether that amounts to
greater personal freedom, but YMMV
There was a case recently where a guy set up such a domain and won.
See
http://www.phillipsnizer.com/library...ib_case313.cfm
The Taubman Company v. Webfeats, et al., Nos. 01-2648/2725
(6th Cir., February 7, 2003). Reversing the court below,
the Sixth Circuit dissolves an injunction which enjoined
defendants from using plaintiff's trademarks in conjunction
with the word "sucks" in the domain name of several
"complaint" sites, as well as in the domain name of a
non-commercial "fan" site. The Sixth Circuit held that
defendants' use of plaintiff's mark in a 'fan' site
did not run afoul of Section 1114 of the Lanham Act
because of the presence of both a prominent disclaimer
on the site disavowing any affiliation with plaintiff,
and a link to plaintiff's official web site. Defendant's
use of plaintiff's marks in conjunction with the word
"sucks" in the domain names of non-commercial complaint
sites did not violate Section 1114 of the Lanham
Act because there was no likelihood of consumer confusion
arising therefrom, and because such speech is protected by
the First Amendment.
While US law does not automatically set precedent in NZ, the Courts
here are aware of decisions in other jurisdictions and do note them in
their arguments and judgements.
NZ does not have the blanket benefit of the US First Amendment,
guaranteeing free speech, but we do have a common law tradition of
free speech, as long as it does not cause public unrest. We have
fairly solid defamation laws, but truth is an absolute defence. If you
set up a site called ford-motors-porirua-sucks.co.nz, which detailed a
bad experience you had had with that company, odds are you'd get away
with it. If you just used it to rant about Ford cars in general, or
about the company in particular, I think the balance would swing the
company's way, as you could be seen as bringing the company into
unwarrented disrepute "in the minds of right-thinking people" (I am
*not* making this up!)
fordsucks.co.nz is even more open, I think. It could refer to a man
named ford, a stram crossing, a car or tractor or even a dog. The name
per se wouldn't be enough to attract a trademark case (IMHO) or a
defamation case.
Whew, that's a lot for a Saturday night. If in doubt, consult a
lawyer, but check your bank account first - IP lawyers do not come
cheap.
cheers
mark
--
"Someone's been mean to you! Tell me who it is, so I can punch him tastefully."
- Ralph Bakshi's Mighty Mouse