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Is method 2 valid?

Method 1:
wstring input = L"STRING";
wstring output = input;
transform(output.begin(), output.end(), output.begin(), towupper);

Method 2:
wstring input = L"STRING";
wstring output;
transform(input.begin(), input.end(), output.begin(), towupper);

I"m seeing crash under Visual Studio 2003 with method2.

edgekaos wrote:
> Is method 2 valid?
>
> Method 2:
> wstring input = L"STRING";
> wstring output;
> transform(input.begin(), input.end(), output.begin(), towupper);

No, it's not. The output iterator needs to be the same length as the
input iterator.

Cheers,
Andre

Sorry to reply to my own post, but...

wrote:
> edgekaos wrote:
> > Is method 2 valid?
> >
> > Method 2:
> > wstring input = L"STRING";
> > wstring output;
> > transform(input.begin(), input.end(), output.begin(), towupper);
>
> No, it's not. The output iterator needs to be the same length as the
> input iterator.

OR, you can also use std::back_inserter(). Like so:

string input = "Hello World!";
string output;

transform( input.begin(), input.end(), back_inserter( output ), toupper
);

Cheers,
Andre

edgekaos wrote:
> Is method 2 valid?
>
> Method 1:
> wstring input = L"STRING";
> wstring output = input;
> transform(output.begin(), output.end(), output.begin(), towupper);
>
> Method 2:
> wstring input = L"STRING";
> wstring output;
> transform(input.begin(), input.end(), output.begin(), towupper);
>
> I"m seeing crash under Visual Studio 2003 with method2.
>

The latter method is not valid. In order to make it valid you should either
pre-set the size of the destination string

wstring input = L"STRING";
wstring output(input.length(), 0);

transform(input.begin(), input.end(), output.begin(), towupper);

or use the 'back_insert_iterator' as the output iterator (see 'int2str's
messages), optionally reserving the required amount of memory in advance

wstring input = L"STRING";
wstring output;

output.reserve(input.length()); // <- optional

transform(input.begin(), input.end(), back_inserter(output), towupper);

--
Best regards,
Andrey Tarasevich