Tony Morgan wrote:
> In message <Ywl5d.20464$>, Phil Wheeler
> <w6tuh-> writes
>
>> Read here:
>>
>> http://www.websiteoptimization.com/s...ak/stabilizer/
>>
> I nearly fell off my chair with laughter when I read this:
>
> "Image stabilized lenses and cameras use tiny gyroscopes to counteract
> camera motion for sharper shots."
>
> With the exception of the dolly's that are used to track shots taken by
> large heavy professional video cameras (which do use gyros), image
Gyros come in many forms. They can be used to stabilize ships for example:
MASSIVE GYROS that prevent roll through resistance OR
tiny gyros that are measured and used to activate control planes in the water to
prevent roll.
Same for most modern aircraft: gyros to MEASURE, control surfaces to correct.
The same applies to A/S, VR, IS. tiny gyros to MEASURE, other means to correct.
The "counteracting" does not have to be direct force but rather via feedback.
In Canon, Nikon and Panisonic lens/bodies an optical element is moved to correct
for the motion. In Minolta's a/s, the image senor is moved.
Cheers,
Alan
> stabilisation works like this:
>
> Firstly, the image is taken from a window within the CCDs area
> (unfortunately reducing the maximum possible resolution), and this
> window is moved around to compensate for camera shake. Some of the more
> expensive pro and semi-pro video cameras sometimes use, instead,
> electrical servos control the optics to move the window about. The spec
> usually tells you that the camera uses digital or optical image
> stabilisation.
>
> Window movement is controlled by a signal processor which detects "edge
> movement" (that occurs with camera shake) within the CCD image area, and
> then drives the window to compensate.
>
> Unfortunately, where there is a fast moving object within the overall
> image area, the signal processor tries to "chase" (by a small amount)
> that moving object before it detects that it isn't camera shake. This
> results in the introduction of edge artefacts in the resulting picture.
>
> You might notice that cameras that offer image stabilisation give one
> figure for the "maximum pixel area" and a lower figure for "image area".
> This is to provide the "image area" window that moves within the
> "maximum pixel area".
>
> There is one product (using gyros) called "Steady-Cam" that can be used
> for shoulder mounted professional video cameras. This is often used by
> the shoulder-mounted video camera operators seen on the back of
> motor-bikes following athletes in marathons and the like.
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