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How often to reformat CF cards

 
 
Ron Hunter
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      09-01-2004
David J Taylor wrote:
> Ron Hunter wrote:
> []
>
>>>Same here, and I make sure to reformat in the Camera, not in the PC.
>>>
>>>Cheers,
>>>David
>>>
>>>

>>
>>A better choice, since reformatting in the camera is much safer, and
>>takes less time (at least on MY camera) than deleting all files. But
>>the end result is the same.

>
>
> No, erasing files will still leave the directory entries present, whereas
> formatting may not. With a freshly formatted card, new data will be added
> from the beginning contiguously. With a users (but erased) card, the
> operating system may avoid areas where existing files are stored, thus
> potentially fragmenting the stored files (eventually possibly resulting in
> reduced card capacity because of the greater number of directory
> entries)..
>
> By the way: I did see one report of Windows formatting a low-capacity card
> as FAT-12 instead of FAT-16, rendering it unusable in the camera....
>
> Cheers,
> David
>
>

It is obvious you don't understand how a FAT table works. If the file
is deleted, the space is available, and used. If you leave files
undeleted, then that space isn't reused (what a mess that would make).
Formatting merely zeros out the FAT, and the directory entries are
tagged as deleted, and the directory structure the camera likes is
written to the card.

It is true that WinXP will format cards with the wrong FAT type if you
don't specify, and, of course, won't write the directory structure the
camera expects to the card.
 
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Ron Hunter
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      09-01-2004
Michael Meissner wrote:

> Ron Hunter <> writes:
>
>
>>Mark B. wrote:
>>
>>
>>>"Sammy" <> wrote in message
>>>news:JAdZc.288883$J06.160630@pd7tw2no...
>>>
>>>
>>>>Just wondering if there is a rule of thumb on when and how often you
>>>>should reformat CF memory cards? I have a 256 meg Sandisk card and I
>>>>would hate to have it seize up when I go on holidays.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>I reformat each time I erase the images.
>>>Mark
>>>

>>
>>Why? Nothing is gained by this exercise.

>
>
> What you gain is no fragmentation in the filesystem. I used to delete all of
> the files, and noticed on one of my (smartmedia) cards, saving to the card
> progressively slower. When I reformatted the card (which I now do all of the
> time), it went back to its original speed.
>

Failure of your software. Deleted files can't be fragmented, they
aren't holding any FAT table entries.
 
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eawckyegcy@yahoo.com
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      09-01-2004
Michael Meissner <> wrote:

> What you gain is no fragmentation in the filesystem.


It depends on the kind of card. For CF cards, fragmentation is a
non-issue because the cards are random-access -- there are no 'seek'
times.

> I used to delete all of the files, and noticed on one of my (smartmedia)
> cards, saving to the card progressively slower.


So-called "SmartMedia" cards (and their relatives, MMC, SD,
MemoryStick, xD) are actually kind of dumb, since they are based on a
sequential-access storage technology. One more reason one should shun
such implements, but there are times when one has to submit to this
nonsense...
 
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Frank ess
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      09-01-2004
David Dyer-Bennet wrote:
> "Sammy" <> writes:
>
>> Just wondering if there is a rule of thumb on when and how often you
>> should reformat CF memory cards? I have a 256 meg Sandisk card and I
>> would hate to have it seize up when I go on holidays.

>
> I reformat my cards in the camera before every use. It's the quickest
> and easiest way to clear it, it makes sure the format is valid when I
> start a session, and it puts off clearing the card as long as possible
> so if I mess something up bad on my computer I may still have the
> photos on the memory card.


That's what I was going to say. So I won't bother. Besides, I see there
is a Ron-Hunter out there and I wouldn't want to look like a vulnerable
Ron to be pounced-upon.

--
Frank ess


 
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Roland Karlsson
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      09-01-2004
Gerald Ross <> wrote in news:41362c17_6
@corp.newsgroups.com:

> I have used the same cards for 4 years without formating. Never had any
> problems. Just ignorance I guess. Never knew you should, if you should.
>


Same here - I am somewhat puzzled by the question.
Why should I reformat? What happens with the Compact
Flash card when I do that? Is any need for refomatting
for real or just a myth?


/Roland
 
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David J Taylor
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      09-01-2004
Ron Hunter wrote:
[]
> It is obvious you don't understand how a FAT table works. If the file
> is deleted, the space is available, and used. If you leave files
> undeleted, then that space isn't reused (what a mess that would make).
> Formatting merely zeros out the FAT, and the directory entries are
> tagged as deleted, and the directory structure the camera likes is
> written to the card.
>
> It is true that WinXP will format cards with the wrong FAT type if you
> don't specify, and, of course, won't write the directory structure the
> camera expects to the card.


Actually, I do understand FAT, having written low-level utilities to read
FAT disks.

As I said, it depends on the OS as to what it does to delete files, but
deleting all files and formatting may not have the same result, as
evidenced by the person who reported a slowdown when only using "delete
files".

As you claim to understand XP, parhaps you can tell us how to format a
small memory card (e.g. 4MB) in FAT-16 rather than FAT-12.

Cheers,
David


 
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David J Taylor
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      09-01-2004
Ron Hunter wrote:
[]
>> What you gain is no fragmentation in the filesystem. I used to
>> delete all of the files, and noticed on one of my (smartmedia)
>> cards, saving to the card progressively slower. When I reformatted
>> the card (which I now do all of the time), it went back to its
>> original speed.

> Failure of your software. Deleted files can't be fragmented, they
> aren't holding any FAT table entries.


Directory entries are retained by deleted files, with an E5 marker as the
first character of the name.

David


 
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David J Taylor
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      09-01-2004
wrote:
> Michael Meissner <> wrote:
>
>> What you gain is no fragmentation in the filesystem.

>
> It depends on the kind of card. For CF cards, fragmentation is a
> non-issue because the cards are random-access -- there are no 'seek'
> times.


But if the file is split into fragments, multiple I/O operations are
required by the file system, so access will be slower. On the relatively
slow processors used in cameras this may be noticeable.

David


 
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David J Taylor
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      09-01-2004
Roland Karlsson wrote:
[]
> Same here - I am somewhat puzzled by the question.
> Why should I reformat? What happens with the Compact
> Flash card when I do that? Is any need for refomatting
> for real or just a myth?
>
>
> /Roland


I wouldn't put it as strongly as "need", my word is "recommendation".

People have observed a slow-down in card operation if formatting is not
used, but that's not to say that you will see a slow-down with your
equipment.

Cheers,
David


 
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Gerald Ross
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      09-01-2004
Sammy wrote:

> Just wondering if there is a rule of thumb on when and how often you
> should reformat CF memory cards? I have a 256 meg Sandisk card and I
> would hate to have it seize up when I go on holidays.
>
>

I have used the same cards for 4 years without formating. Never had any
problems. Just ignorance I guess. Never knew you should, if you should.

--

Gerald Ross, Cochran, GA
To reply add the numerals "13" before the "at"
............................................
Phobia: what's left after drinking 2
out of a 6 pack




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