Generate with 2-Dimensional array

Hi all,
I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
generate statement.
I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
times.
I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
I hope explanation is clear ?
I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
How to use a for loop inside generate.
Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
Please correct me.
Thanks
Regards
Ved

------Data types---------
MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
---I am calling this Matrix

comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
---- I am calling this 1D array

countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;

-------------------------------

entity is
Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
WordIndexCase: out countArray;
end entity

architecture......

component Comp_Metric is
port(
IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
);
end component;
begin

gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
for j in 0 to M-1 loop
compx: Comp_Metric
port map(
IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
----1D array <=
clolumn of 2D
WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
);
end loop;
end generate;

Ved

Ved wrote:
> Hi all,
> I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
> generate statement.
> I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
> 2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
> times.
> I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
> array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
> I hope explanation is clear ?
> I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
> How to use a for loop inside generate.
> Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
> Please correct me.
> Thanks
> Regards
> Ved
>
> ------Data types---------
> MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
> ---I am calling this Matrix
>
> comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
> ---- I am calling this 1D array
>
> countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;
>
> -------------------------------
>
> entity is
> Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
> WordIndexCase: out countArray;
> end entity
>
> architecture......
>
> component Comp_Metric is
> port(
> IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
> WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
> );
> end component;
> begin
>
> gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
> for j in 0 to M-1 loop
> compx: Comp_Metric
> port map(
> IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
> ----1D array <=
> clolumn of 2D
> WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
> );
> end loop;
> end generate;
>

Ved,

I've not used generate or loop myself yet, but it seems to me
the loop should also be a generate.

-Dave

--
David Ashley http://www.xdr.com/dash
Embedded linux, device drivers, system architecture

David Ashley a écrit :
> Ved wrote:
>> Hi all,
>> I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
>> generate statement.
>> I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
>> 2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
>> times.
>> I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
>> array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
>> I hope explanation is clear ?
>> I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
>> How to use a for loop inside generate.
>> Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
>> Please correct me.
>> Thanks
>> Regards
>> Ved
>>
>> ------Data types---------
>> MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
>> ---I am calling this Matrix
>>
>> comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
>> ---- I am calling this 1D array
>>
>> countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;
>>
>> -------------------------------
>>
>> entity is
>> Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
>> WordIndexCase: out countArray;
>> end entity
>>
>> architecture......
>>
>> component Comp_Metric is
>> port(
>> IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
>> WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
>> );
>> end component;
>> begin
>>
>> gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
>> for j in 0 to M-1 loop
>> compx: Comp_Metric
>> port map(
>> IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
>> ----1D array <=
>> clolumn of 2D
>> WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
>> );
>> end loop;
>> end generate;
>>
>
> Ved,
>
> I've not used generate or loop myself yet, but it seems to me
> the loop should also be a generate.

Indeed.
You can't have a loop outside of a process.

Nicolas

In addition to fixing the generate vs loop issue, try an array of
arrays, instead of a two dimensional array. Two dimensional arrays are
not usually synthesizable, but arrays of arrays of... are. That way an
element of the outer array is an array itself, and can be assigned
to/from a single array. The only thing you cannot do is slice it the
other way (i.e. automatically create/reference an array consisting of
the nth element of all arrays).

Hope this helps.

Andy


Nicolas Matringe wrote:
> David Ashley a écrit :
> > Ved wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >> I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
> >> generate statement.
> >> I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
> >> 2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
> >> times.
> >> I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
> >> array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
> >> I hope explanation is clear ?
> >> I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
> >> How to use a for loop inside generate.
> >> Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
> >> Please correct me.
> >> Thanks
> >> Regards
> >> Ved
> >>
> >> ------Data types---------
> >> MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
> >> ---I am calling this Matrix
> >>
> >> comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
> >> ---- I am calling this 1D array
> >>
> >> countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;
> >>
> >> -------------------------------
> >>
> >> entity is
> >> Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
> >> WordIndexCase: out countArray;
> >> end entity
> >>
> >> architecture......
> >>
> >> component Comp_Metric is
> >> port(
> >> IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
> >> WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
> >> );
> >> end component;
> >> begin
> >>
> >> gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
> >> for j in 0 to M-1 loop
> >> compx: Comp_Metric
> >> port map(
> >> IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
> >> ----1D array <=
> >> clolumn of 2D
> >> WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
> >> );
> >> end loop;
> >> end generate;
> >>
> >
> > Ved,
> >
> > I've not used generate or loop myself yet, but it seems to me
> > the loop should also be a generate.
>
> Indeed.
> You can't have a loop outside of a process.
>
> Nicolas

Andy wrote:
> In addition to fixing the generate vs loop issue, try an array of
> arrays, instead of a two dimensional array. Two dimensional arrays are
> not usually synthesizable, but arrays of arrays of... are. That way an
> element of the outer array is an array itself, and can be assigned
> to/from a single array. The only thing you cannot do is slice it the
> other way (i.e. automatically create/reference an array consisting of
> the nth element of all arrays).

But you can easily write a function that does that
>
> Hope this helps.
>
> Andy
>
>
> Nicolas Matringe wrote:
>> David Ashley a écrit :
>>> Ved wrote:
>>>> Hi all,
>>>> I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
>>>> generate statement.
>>>> I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
>>>> 2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
>>>> times.
>>>> I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
>>>> array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
>>>> I hope explanation is clear ?
>>>> I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
>>>> How to use a for loop inside generate.
>>>> Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
>>>> Please correct me.
>>>> Thanks
>>>> Regards
>>>> Ved
>>>>
>>>> ------Data types---------
>>>> MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
>>>> ---I am calling this Matrix
>>>>
>>>> comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
>>>> ---- I am calling this 1D array
>>>>
>>>> countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;
>>>>
>>>> -------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> entity is
>>>> Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
>>>> WordIndexCase: out countArray;
>>>> end entity
>>>>
>>>> architecture......
>>>>
>>>> component Comp_Metric is
>>>> port(
>>>> IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
>>>> WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
>>>> );
>>>> end component;
>>>> begin
>>>>
>>>> gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
>>>> for j in 0 to M-1 loop
>>>> compx: Comp_Metric
>>>> port map(
>>>> IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
>>>> ----1D array <=
>>>> clolumn of 2D
>>>> WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
>>>> );
>>>> end loop;
>>>> end generate;
>>>>
>>> Ved,
>>>
>>> I've not used generate or loop myself yet, but it seems to me
>>> the loop should also be a generate.
>> Indeed.
>> You can't have a loop outside of a process.
>>
>> Nicolas
>

Hi,
Generate and process didn't help.

Andy, what is difference between 2d-array and Array of array ?

Ved

Andy wrote:
> In addition to fixing the generate vs loop issue, try an array of
> arrays, instead of a two dimensional array. Two dimensional arrays are
> not usually synthesizable, but arrays of arrays of... are. That way an
> element of the outer array is an array itself, and can be assigned
> to/from a single array. The only thing you cannot do is slice it the
> other way (i.e. automatically create/reference an array consisting of
> the nth element of all arrays).
>
> Hope this helps.
>
> Andy
>
>
> Nicolas Matringe wrote:
> > David Ashley a écrit :
> > > Ved wrote:
> > >> Hi all,
> > >> I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
> > >> generate statement.
> > >> I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
> > >> 2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
> > >> times.
> > >> I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
> > >> array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
> > >> I hope explanation is clear ?
> > >> I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
> > >> How to use a for loop inside generate.
> > >> Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
> > >> Please correct me.
> > >> Thanks
> > >> Regards
> > >> Ved
> > >>
> > >> ------Data types---------
> > >> MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
> > >> ---I am calling this Matrix
> > >>
> > >> comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
> > >> ---- I am calling this 1D array
> > >>
> > >> countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;
> > >>
> > >> -------------------------------
> > >>
> > >> entity is
> > >> Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
> > >> WordIndexCase: out countArray;
> > >> end entity
> > >>
> > >> architecture......
> > >>
> > >> component Comp_Metric is
> > >> port(
> > >> IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
> > >> WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
> > >> );
> > >> end component;
> > >> begin
> > >>
> > >> gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
> > >> for j in 0 to M-1 loop
> > >> compx: Comp_Metric
> > >> port map(
> > >> IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
> > >> ----1D array <=
> > >> clolumn of 2D
> > >> WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
> > >> );
> > >> end loop;
> > >> end generate;
> > >>
> > >
> > > Ved,
> > >
> > > I've not used generate or loop myself yet, but it seems to me
> > > the loop should also be a generate.
> >
> > Indeed.
> > You can't have a loop outside of a process.
> >
> > Nicolas

Think you should use another nested 'generate'. I've done this in the
past and it works. I have also synthesised arbitrary sized 2
dimensional arrays of std_logic without a problem. Not sure about
integers though

begin

gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
gen2 : for j in 0 to M-1 generate
compx: Comp_Metric
port map(
IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
----1D array <=
clolumn of 2D
WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
);
end generate;
end generate;

An array of arrays is declared as follows:

type row_t is array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
type matrix_t is array (0 to 15) of row_t;

signal matrix : matrix_t;

Then matrix(i) is ith row (of type row_t), matrix(i)(j) is jth element
of ith row.

You can assign, alias, or reference an entire row, or range of entire
rows:
matrix(3) or matrix(4 to 9)

You can assign, alias, or reference an element or range of elements
within one row:
matrix(11)(2) or matrix(11)(0 to 3).

But you can't do something like (without a function):
matrix(7 to 11)(14)

Andy


Ved wrote:
> Hi,
> Generate and process didn't help.
>
> Andy, what is difference between 2d-array and Array of array ?
>
> Ved
>
> Andy wrote:
> > In addition to fixing the generate vs loop issue, try an array of
> > arrays, instead of a two dimensional array. Two dimensional arrays are
> > not usually synthesizable, but arrays of arrays of... are. That way an
> > element of the outer array is an array itself, and can be assigned
> > to/from a single array. The only thing you cannot do is slice it the
> > other way (i.e. automatically create/reference an array consisting of
> > the nth element of all arrays).
> >
> > Hope this helps.
> >
> > Andy
> >
> >
> > Nicolas Matringe wrote:
> > > David Ashley a écrit :
> > > > Ved wrote:
> > > >> Hi all,
> > > >> I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
> > > >> generate statement.
> > > >> I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
> > > >> 2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
> > > >> times.
> > > >> I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
> > > >> array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
> > > >> I hope explanation is clear ?
> > > >> I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
> > > >> How to use a for loop inside generate.
> > > >> Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
> > > >> Please correct me.
> > > >> Thanks
> > > >> Regards
> > > >> Ved
> > > >>
> > > >> ------Data types---------
> > > >> MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
> > > >> ---I am calling this Matrix
> > > >>
> > > >> comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
> > > >> ---- I am calling this 1D array
> > > >>
> > > >> countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;
> > > >>
> > > >> -------------------------------
> > > >>
> > > >> entity is
> > > >> Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
> > > >> WordIndexCase: out countArray;
> > > >> end entity
> > > >>
> > > >> architecture......
> > > >>
> > > >> component Comp_Metric is
> > > >> port(
> > > >> IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
> > > >> WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
> > > >> );
> > > >> end component;
> > > >> begin
> > > >>
> > > >> gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
> > > >> for j in 0 to M-1 loop
> > > >> compx: Comp_Metric
> > > >> port map(
> > > >> IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
> > > >> ----1D array <=
> > > >> clolumn of 2D
> > > >> WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
> > > >> );
> > > >> end loop;
> > > >> end generate;
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > > Ved,
> > > >
> > > > I've not used generate or loop myself yet, but it seems to me
> > > > the loop should also be a generate.
> > >
> > > Indeed.
> > > You can't have a loop outside of a process.
> > >
> > > Nicolas

Thnaks Andy,
It worked.

Andy wrote:
> An array of arrays is declared as follows:
>
> type row_t is array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
> type matrix_t is array (0 to 15) of row_t;
>
> signal matrix : matrix_t;
>
> Then matrix(i) is ith row (of type row_t), matrix(i)(j) is jth element
> of ith row.
>
> You can assign, alias, or reference an entire row, or range of entire
> rows:
> matrix(3) or matrix(4 to 9)
>
> You can assign, alias, or reference an element or range of elements
> within one row:
> matrix(11)(2) or matrix(11)(0 to 3).
>
> But you can't do something like (without a function):
> matrix(7 to 11)(14)
>
> Andy
>
>
> Ved wrote:
> > Hi,
> > Generate and process didn't help.
> >
> > Andy, what is difference between 2d-array and Array of array ?
> >
> > Ved
> >
> > Andy wrote:
> > > In addition to fixing the generate vs loop issue, try an array of
> > > arrays, instead of a two dimensional array. Two dimensional arrays are
> > > not usually synthesizable, but arrays of arrays of... are. That way an
> > > element of the outer array is an array itself, and can be assigned
> > > to/from a single array. The only thing you cannot do is slice it the
> > > other way (i.e. automatically create/reference an array consisting of
> > > the nth element of all arrays).
> > >
> > > Hope this helps.
> > >
> > > Andy
> > >
> > >
> > > Nicolas Matringe wrote:
> > > > David Ashley a écrit :
> > > > > Ved wrote:
> > > > >> Hi all,
> > > > >> I have problem in assigning 2 dimensional array column to an array in
> > > > >> generate statement.
> > > > >> I have to take out columns(array of 8 elements) from 8x16 matrix (i.e.
> > > > >> 2-D array) and give it to a component which is to be generated 16
> > > > >> times.
> > > > >> I am confused in assigning a column array of 2D array to a 1D
> > > > >> array(simple array) inside a GENERATE statement.
> > > > >> I hope explanation is clear ?
> > > > >> I have tried to do something (please see codes below).
> > > > >> How to use a for loop inside generate.
> > > > >> Textbooks and internet resources are not very clear about.
> > > > >> Please correct me.
> > > > >> Thanks
> > > > >> Regards
> > > > >> Ved
> > > > >>
> > > > >> ------Data types---------
> > > > >> MatrixInt ---> array (0 to 7 , 0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8;
> > > > >> ---I am calling this Matrix
> > > > >>
> > > > >> comp_caseSel --> array (0 to 7) of integer range 0 to 8;
> > > > >> ---- I am calling this 1D array
> > > > >>
> > > > >> countArray ---> array (0 to 15) of integer range 0 to 8 ;
> > > > >>
> > > > >> -------------------------------
> > > > >>
> > > > >> entity is
> > > > >> Matrix2D : in MatrixInt;
> > > > >> WordIndexCase: out countArray;
> > > > >> end entity
> > > > >>
> > > > >> architecture......
> > > > >>
> > > > >> component Comp_Metric is
> > > > >> port(
> > > > >> IndexCOL : in comp_caseSel;
> > > > >> WordIndexCase_c: out integer range 0 to 8
> > > > >> );
> > > > >> end component;
> > > > >> begin
> > > > >>
> > > > >> gen: for i in 0 to 15 generate ---Generate 16 times
> > > > >> for j in 0 to M-1 loop
> > > > >> compx: Comp_Metric
> > > > >> port map(
> > > > >> IndexCOL => Matrix2D(j,i), ---What to do here ??
> > > > >> ----1D array <=
> > > > >> clolumn of 2D
> > > > >> WordIndexCase_c => WordIndexCase(i)
> > > > >> );
> > > > >> end loop;
> > > > >> end generate;
> > > > >>
> > > > >
> > > > > Ved,
> > > > >
> > > > > I've not used generate or loop myself yet, but it seems to me
> > > > > the loop should also be a generate.
> > > >
> > > > Indeed.
> > > > You can't have a loop outside of a process.
> > > >
> > > > Nicolas