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I have a problem when transforming text containing the swedish letters
"å", "ä" and "ö". If I do

Transformer t =TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer() ;
t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
t.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");
t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.ENCODING, "ISO-8859-1"); <------- *
t.transform( new DOMSource( document), new StreamResult( output ) );
return output.toString( );

I get an xml-file containing broken characters (=?) for the swedish
letters:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
....
<channelinfo confirmed="true" validate="false" name="Internet">
<publishdate>1154940455898</publishdate>
<unpublishdate>1154940455898</unpublishdate>
<attribute name="rooms"/>
<attribute name="year"/>
<attribute name="title">K?pes</attribute> <------------- *
<attribute name="price">20000</attribute>
<attribute name="area"/>
<attribute name="body">Vill k?pa en truck</attribute>
<-------------- *
</channelinfo>

but if I change the encoding to UTF-8:

t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); <------- *

the letters are alright:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
....
<channelinfo confirmed="true" validate="false" name="Internet">
<publishdate>1154940455898</publishdate>
<unpublishdate>1154940455898</unpublishdate>
<attribute name="rooms"/>
<attribute name="year"/>
<attribute name="title">Köpes</attribute> <------------- *
<attribute name="price">20000</attribute>
<attribute name="area"/>
<attribute name="body">Vill köpa en truck</attribute>
<-------------- *
</channelinfo>

But the xml has to be formated in ISO-8859-1 so it would be nice if I
could make it work with that encoding.

Anyone know where I can alter this behavior or why it behaves like
above?

Hi Janib,
Your code works fine for me (as expected, because å", "ä" and "ö"
are part of the ISO-8859-1 character set), so I think the problem might
lie with one of the objects you're creating out of the scope of the
code snippet. Your "output" object might have a side-effect if it's
doing some character encoding of its own. I tried with a StringWriter
and also with a FileOutputStream and it worked correctly (using Java
1.5).
Cheers,
Jono


janib wrote:
> I have a problem when transforming text containing the swedish letters
> "å", "ä" and "ö". If I do
>
> Transformer t =TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer() ;
> t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
> t.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");
> t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
> t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.ENCODING, "ISO-8859-1"); <------- *
> t.transform( new DOMSource( document), new StreamResult( output ) );
> return output.toString( );
>
> I get an xml-file containing broken characters (=?) for the swedish
> letters:
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
> ...
> <channelinfo confirmed="true" validate="false" name="Internet">
> <publishdate>1154940455898</publishdate>
> <unpublishdate>1154940455898</unpublishdate>
> <attribute name="rooms"/>
> <attribute name="year"/>
> <attribute name="title">K?pes</attribute> <------------- *
> <attribute name="price">20000</attribute>
> <attribute name="area"/>
> <attribute name="body">Vill k?pa en truck</attribute>
> <-------------- *
> </channelinfo>
>
> but if I change the encoding to UTF-8:
>
> t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); <------- *
>
> the letters are alright:
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> ...
> <channelinfo confirmed="true" validate="false" name="Internet">
> <publishdate>1154940455898</publishdate>
> <unpublishdate>1154940455898</unpublishdate>
> <attribute name="rooms"/>
> <attribute name="year"/>
> <attribute name="title">Köpes</attribute> <------------- *
> <attribute name="price">20000</attribute>
> <attribute name="area"/>
> <attribute name="body">Vill köpa en truck</attribute>
> <-------------- *
> </channelinfo>
>
> But the xml has to be formated in ISO-8859-1 so it would be nice if I
> could make it work with that encoding.
>
> Anyone know where I can alter this behavior or why it behaves like
> above?

Tje output object is only a ByteArrayOuputStream...

ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream( );

Jono skrev:

> Hi Janib,
> Your code works fine for me (as expected, because å", "ä" and "ö"
> are part of the ISO-8859-1 character set), so I think the problem might
> lie with one of the objects you're creating out of the scope of the
> code snippet. Your "output" object might have a side-effect if it's
> doing some character encoding of its own. I tried with a StringWriter
> and also with a FileOutputStream and it worked correctly (using Java
> 1.5).
> Cheers,
> Jono
>
>
> janib wrote:
> > I have a problem when transforming text containing the swedish letters
> > "å", "ä" and "ö". If I do
> >
> > Transformer t =TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer() ;
> > t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
> > t.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");
> > t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
> > t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.ENCODING, "ISO-8859-1"); <------- *
> > t.transform( new DOMSource( document), new StreamResult( output ) );
> > return output.toString( );
> >
> > I get an xml-file containing broken characters (=?) for the swedish
> > letters:
> >
> > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
> > ...
> > <channelinfo confirmed="true" validate="false" name="Internet">
> > <publishdate>1154940455898</publishdate>
> > <unpublishdate>1154940455898</unpublishdate>
> > <attribute name="rooms"/>
> > <attribute name="year"/>
> > <attribute name="title">K?pes</attribute> <------------- *
> > <attribute name="price">20000</attribute>
> > <attribute name="area"/>
> > <attribute name="body">Vill k?pa en truck</attribute>
> > <-------------- *
> > </channelinfo>
> >
> > but if I change the encoding to UTF-8:
> >
> > t.setOutputProperty( OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); <------- *
> >
> > the letters are alright:
> >
> > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> > ...
> > <channelinfo confirmed="true" validate="false" name="Internet">
> > <publishdate>1154940455898</publishdate>
> > <unpublishdate>1154940455898</unpublishdate>
> > <attribute name="rooms"/>
> > <attribute name="year"/>
> > <attribute name="title">Köpes</attribute> <------------- *
> > <attribute name="price">20000</attribute>
> > <attribute name="area"/>
> > <attribute name="body">Vill köpa en truck</attribute>
> > <-------------- *
> > </channelinfo>
> >
> > But the xml has to be formated in ISO-8859-1 so it would be nice if I
> > could make it work with that encoding.
> >
> > Anyone know where I can alter this behavior or why it behaves like
> > above?

On 7-8-2006 13:35, janib wrote:
> Tje output object is only a ByteArrayOuputStream...
>
> ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream( );
>
>
See my reply in comp.lang.java.help
--
Regards,

Roland