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Is it valid to use a "using namespace foo" (as opposed to
using foo::bar which I'm sure is legal) within a class
declaration? My compiler rejects it, but I've been told it's
valid.

Can anyone please confirm or deny?

TIA,
- J.

Jacek Dziedzic wrote:

> Is it valid to use a "using namespace foo"
> (as opposed to using foo::bar which I'm sure is legal)
> within a class declaration?
> My compiler rejects it, but I've been told it's valid.
>
> Can anyone please confirm or deny?


> cat test.cc
#include <iostream>

class X {
private:
// representation
int I;
public:
using namespace std;
using std::endl;
X(int i = 0): I(i) {
cout << "X(" << i << ")" << endl;
}
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
X x(13);
std::cout << "The end!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}

> g++ -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o test test.cc
test.cc:8: parse error before `namespace'
test.cc:9: using-declaration for non-member at class scope
test.cc: In constructor `X::X(int)':
test.cc:11: `cout' undeclared (first use this function)
test.cc:11: (Each undeclared identifier is reported \
only once for each function it appears in.)
test.cc:11: `endl' undeclared (first use this function)
test.cc: In function `int main(int, char**)':
test.cc:16: warning: unused variable `X x'

"Jacek Dziedzic" <jacek__NOSPAM__@janowo.net> wrote in message
news:c6p955$hje$
> Is it valid to use a "using namespace foo" (as opposed to
> using foo::bar which I'm sure is legal) within a class
> declaration? My compiler rejects it, but I've been told it's
> valid.
>
> Can anyone please confirm or deny?
>
> TIA,
> - J.

Both Comeau online and VC++ 7.1 reject both and say that using declarations
must involve base class names. For example, the following won't compile:

#include <iostream>
class A
{
public:
using std::cout;
A()
{
cout << "A constructed\n";
}
};

nor will

#include <iostream>
class A
{
public:
using namespace std;
A()
{
cout << "A constructed\n";
}
};

On the other hand, if you move the using directive/declaration inside a
function, it is a different story. The following is fine:

class A
{
public:
A()
{
using namespace std;
using std::cout;
cout << "A constructed\n";
}
};


--
John Carson
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