http://www.investors.com/editorial/tech.asp?v=8/2
High Def Brings High Sales Hopes
BY BRIAN DEAGON
INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY
Hollywood studios, electronics retailers and consumer electronics
makers have a potential gold mine waiting for them when a new
generation of DVD players starts to arrive late this year.
Total U.S. sales of standard DVD players have approached $15 billion,
says the Consumer Electronics Association. Many predict even higher
sales of the new high-definition DVD players. And Hollywood is looking
at a market that should surpass $10 billion a year in high-def DVD
movie sales.
DVD players, introduced in 1997, are the fastest-growing consumer
electronics product ever. The CEA says more than three of every four
U.S. homes already own a DVD player. A shift to new high-def DVD
players should go along with the move to high-definition TV and
surround-sound systems to provide the best video experience in the
home ever.
"The arrival of DVD players created a phenomenally successful business
model, especially for the software (DVD movies and extra features),"
said Mark Knox, a consultant for Toshiba on DVD technology. "Hollywood
makes more money from home video sales than at the box office."
Going To Next Level
The shift to higher-quality home theater systems could boost the
fortunes of consumer electronics retailers such as Best Buy (BBY) for
years — and things already were looking up. In 2003 and '04, the
industry recorded consecutive years of double-digit growth for the
first time in a decade. The shift to digital video is the reason, says
the CEA.
"When consumers first started buying high-definition TV sets, they did
so to enjoy the benefits the DVD brought," said Sean Wargo, an analyst
for the Consumer Electronics Association. "Now it's going to the next
level."
Meanwhile, DVD sales have rescued Hollywood from a box-office slump.
Consumers who bought a movie on VHS and later on DVD are expected to
buy the movie for the third time, this time in the new high-def
format.
"We'll have the capacity to exploit our new releases and to take a
look at our movie catalog," said Marsha King, general manager of
Warner Home Video.
When the new high-def DVD players start arriving, Warner will release
about 50 movie titles in high def. Walt Disney, 20th Century Fox, MGM,
Paramount and Universal are gearing up as well.
U.S. consumers spent $15.5 billion buying DVDs last year and another
$5.7 billion renting them, vs. $10 billion in U.S. movie ticket sales.
Toshiba is likely to be the first maker to introduce high-def DVD
players. The company says the new format will double picture
resolution for users with high-def TV sets. The better video quality
could prod users to improve audio with surround-sound setups.
"History shows that a new medium expands the market," said Jim Barry,
a spokesman for the Consumer Electronics Association.
Digital high def has helped turn a commodity product, the TV set, back
into a status symbol. New technologies like LCD and plasma have let TV
screens expand to 62 inches, twice the size of ones based on old
cathode ray tube technology.
U.S. consumers spent about $40 billion last year for TV entertainment,
including cable and satellite pay-TV services and DVD. They spent $24
billion in 1996, the year before the introduction of DVDs. Some $9
billion of that $16 billion jump came through DVD sales, says Steve
Nickerson, senior vice president of market management at Warner Home
Video.
Analysts don't know when the new DVD revenue will flow. The first
systems, likely available in time for Christmas, will cost $1,000 or
more at first. Sales of today's DVD players didn't take off until
prices fell below $300.
Merger Talks Failed
There's another tough issue facing the field: a standards war. Two
competing high-def DVD systems will be brought to market — and they're
not compatible. That's forcing people to choose sides or, as the
Hollywood studios do, double up on their output. One technology,
backed by a Toshiba-led group, is pushing HD DVD. The other camp, led
by Sony, (SNE) is pushing Blu-ray.
The two sides have talked about merging their formats, but to no
avail. "The possibility of a tech merger is not dead, but it's more
difficult now than it was even a few months ago," said Nickerson.
Blu-ray's development is three to six months behind HD DVD. Besides
Sony, Blu-ray backers include Dell, (DELL) Hewlett-Packard, (HPQ)
Apple Computer (AAPL) and Hitachi. (HIT)
Besides Toshiba, HD DVD backers include NEC, (NIPNY) Sanyo Electric
and Thomson. (TMS)
"Consumers will decide by voting with their wallets," said Andy
Parsons, a senior vice president at Matsushita's (MC) Pioneer
Electronics, which backs Blu-ray.
HD-DVD discs can hold 45 gigabytes of data, while Blu-ray can hold 50
gigabytes. Current discs hold 5 gigabytes.
The larger size opens the door for new marketing possibilities. A
movie disc could provide audio in multiple languages. A single disc
could contain every episode of a full season of TV dramas. And no more
need for two-disc sets — one for the movie and another for features.
Analysts see the standards war ending in a year or two, as the DVD
market enters its new phase.
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