'CCD cells do not detect color. Today, most cameras have CCD chips
that are covered by
a mosaic mask which provides each cell either a red, green or blue
filter. . After the image is collected, a color and brightness value
is assigned for each pixel which is interpolated from local clusters
of cells. While camera manufacturer's marketing departments report
the
CCD as having 5+ megapixels this is an overstatement of the
information content..
There are other systems in which the CCD or a special color filiter is
shifted by piezo- electric devices to facilitate collecting the three
different images which are then combined. The best cameras have three
different 5+ megapixel chips, one for each color filter with a special
lens that directs part of the incomming light to each chip. These
two designs carry astronomical price tags. .
Only recently has a new X3 chip come to market which has three
extremely thin layers of cells. This chip has the capacity to provide
full color and resolution. Right now it is available in very high end
SLR cameras, but I think it will come to other imaging systems.
See
http://gaiatec.com/am03/Lyon1.pdf
Numerical analysis of visual censors in the eye is just a starting
point., That analysis does not lead to the most useful conclusions
about human abilities to recognize details. The brain is what
actually "sees" in the sense that the image is "constructed" within
the brain from a number of scans, each of which adds more information.
The eye is only a sophisticated pickup. The brain directs the eye to
shift and refocus over the region of interest. Details are integrated
over time. We seem to sense the regions of special interest and
concentrate on these details.'
Note that the X3 chip is now available in 'very high end SLR cameras'.
We of this group already know this, of course. He speaks of the Sigma
SD-9 and SD-10.