Hartono Nugroho <> writes:
> Hi all,
>
> I am a bit confuse with flash hotshoe. Can we use different brand of
> flash with the camera? Say using Nikon Speedlight on Olympus digicam
> manually?
>
> TIA for your answer?
There is an ISO standard for flash hot-shoes that most manufacturers follow for
dumb flashes where the only communication between the camera and flash is a
single pulse to fire. Minolta is the only manufacturer that I'm aware of that
doesn't use the standard hot-shoe (but there may be others).
If a camera maker supports additional features, such as x-TTL support (TTL ==
through the lens) where the camera and flash have an extended dialog, it uses
additional pins. Obviously you could have a situation where say Canon has a
pin that means something and Olympus put a pin in the exact location for
something else, but generally the extra pins are at different locations for
different manufacturers.
Most smart flashes will become generic if the additional pins aren't provided,
so as long as the pins between two different manufacturers are in different
spots, you can use the flash as a dumb flash. However, not all smart flashes
do this, so you need to check on a case by case basis.
To use a generic flash that has a auto-thrystor (a simple light meter) you need
to use your camera in manual mode, setting the ISO speed and f/stop to match
the flash, and setting the shutter speed appropriately (faster shutter speed
means more of the light will come from the flash itself and not the background,
but some cameras like SLRs have a maximum speed that they will sync with a
flash). If you have a dumb flash that doesn't have an auto-thrystor you need
to divide the distance to the subject by the guide number to get the f/stop.
Another fly in the ointment is flash voltage. Older flashes, especially those
designed for range finder SLR film cameras would shoot hundreds of volts
through the flash terminal, which can fry modern automatic focus cameras and
digital cameras. The standard place that talks about flash voltage is:
http://www.botzilla.com/photo/strobeVolts.html
There are two manufacturers (Metz available worldwide, and Promaster available
in some USA independent camera stores) that I'm aware of that make some of
their smart flashes in two parts, the flash head, and model specific adaptor.
If you have one of these flashes, you just need to get a different adaptor for
the other camera.
--
Michael Meissner
email:
http://www.the-meissners.org